Why Do Termites Eat Wood?

Termites are detritivores (also known as detritus feeders) and need water, cellulose, and shelter to survive. Cellulose is an organic fiber found in wood and plant matter. Termites eat the cellulose, the best source of nutrition for their dietary requirements, absorbing both the moisture and nutrients. Our homes have ample supplies of dead wood for a termite colony to feed on.

Can Termites Survive On Water?

Termites can survive solely on water, but cellulose provides them with the nutrients they require.

What Kind Of Wood Do Termites Eat?

These wood-destroying insects eat any type of wood as long as the wood is dead. Although the majority of species prefer dead wood, some termites feed on living trees. Equipped with unique mouthparts that can break through the wood and microorganisms that allow them to digest cellulose, termites rarely have competition for their choice of food because wood is difficult to consume and digest. Not only do termites eat wood, but numerous species also live inside the wood, making food sources readily available. In addition to wood, which makes up the majority of the pests’ diet, termites also consume leaves, bark, paper, cardboard, plastic, drywall, and anything that is made of plant materials. Immature termites that do not yet have the microorganisms to break down cellulose in their stomachs, soldiers, and reproductives are fed by workers. Worker termites transmit the cellulose-turned-sugar substance through a mouth-to-mouth feeding process.

Protect the sanctity of your home and its value with Termite Pest Control from Terminix. We will come to your home for a no-obligation consultation. Our trained termite technicians will rid your home and yard of these wood devouring pests.
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